Malaria in pregnant women in an area with sustained high coverage of insecticide-treated bed nets

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Insecticide treated bed nets to prevent malaria.

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Use of insecticide treated bed nets among pregnant women in Kilifi District, Kenya.

BACKGROUND Malaria is one of the most serious public health problems in Kenya. Pregnant women are among the groups with the highest risk of malaria. Use of insecticide treated bed nets (ITNs) is a cost-effective method of controlling malaria. Despite this, there is low utilisation of ITNs among pregnant women in Kilifi district which is an endemic malaria zone. OBJECTIVE To determine knowledg...

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Insecticide-treated bed-nets for malaria mosquito control.

Pyrethroid-treated bed-nets act against late-night biting mosquitoes, like traps baited by the body odor of the occupant. The personal protective effect of treated nets is considerable, even if they are torn. However, some biting of the occupants does occur, as shown by matching microsatellite alleles in mosquito blood meals to those of net occupants. When whole communities were provided with t...

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An Epidemiological Model of the Effects of Insecticide-Treated Bed Nets on Malaria Transmission

Insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) have become a central tool for malaria control because they provide personal and community-wide protection through their repellent and insecticidal properties. Here we propose a model that allows to assess the relative importance of those two effects in different epidemiological contexts and we show that these two levels of protection may oppose each other. O...

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Scaling-up coverage with insecticide-treated nets against malaria in Africa: who should pay?

Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) have been shown to reduce the burden of malaria in African villages by providing personal protection and, if coverage of a community is comprehensive, by reducing the infective mosquito population. We do not accept the view that scaling-up this method should be by making villagers pay for nets and insecticide, with subsidies limited so as not to discourage the pr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Malaria Journal

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1475-2875

DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-7-133